{
  "handle": "richard-tol",
  "url": "https://selfbadge.com/richard-tol",
  "id": "https://selfbadge.com/richard-tol#person",
  "status": "seeded",
  "indexable": true,
  "dateCreated": "2026-10-20T10:31:44.763687+00:00",
  "dateModified": "2026-10-20T10:31:44.763687+00:00",
  "summary": {
    "published": 9,
    "verified": 0
  },
  "verificationLevels": {
    "0": "Seeded: imported from a public source, not claimed",
    "1": "Self-declared: added by the owner",
    "2": "Account-verified: proven by OAuth, email code, DNS or link-back",
    "3": "Document-verified: reviewed document or third-party credential",
    "4": "ID-verified: identity document check"
  },
  "facts": [
    {
      "property": "name",
      "value": "Richard Tol",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from ORCID",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "ORCID",
        "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:07.03+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "givenName",
      "value": "Richard",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from ORCID",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "ORCID",
        "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:07.03+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "familyName",
      "value": "Tol",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from ORCID",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "ORCID",
        "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:07.03+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "jobTitle",
      "value": "Professor",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from ORCID",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "ORCID",
        "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:07.03+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "worksFor",
      "value": {
        "roleName": "Professor",
        "startDate": "2012-01",
        "organization_id": "a686b50d-b08a-46a6-8681-f4c873e1b6af"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from ORCID",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "ORCID",
        "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:07.03+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "knowsAbout",
      "value": "Climate Change Policy and Economics",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from OpenAlex",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "OpenAlex",
        "url": "https://openalex.org/A5003917020",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:07.03+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "knowsAbout",
      "value": "Climate Change and Geoengineering",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from OpenAlex",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "OpenAlex",
        "url": "https://openalex.org/A5003917020",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:07.03+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "knowsAbout",
      "value": "Climate variability and models",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from OpenAlex",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "OpenAlex",
        "url": "https://openalex.org/A5003917020",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:07.03+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "identifier",
      "value": {
        "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988",
        "value": "0000-0002-8012-3988",
        "propertyID": "ORCID"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from ORCID",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "ORCID",
        "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:07.03+00:00"
      }
    }
  ],
  "verifications": [
    {
      "method": "seed_import",
      "label": "Imported from OpenAlex and ORCID",
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-20T10:31:44.763687+00:00"
    }
  ],
  "jsonld": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
      {
        "@type": "ProfilePage",
        "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/richard-tol",
        "url": "https://selfbadge.com/richard-tol",
        "name": "Richard Tol on SelfBadge",
        "inLanguage": "en",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/#website"
        },
        "publisher": {
          "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/#organization"
        },
        "dateCreated": "2026-10-20T10:31:44.763687+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2026-10-20T10:31:44.763687+00:00",
        "mainEntity": {
          "@type": "Person",
          "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/richard-tol#person",
          "name": "Richard Tol",
          "givenName": "Richard",
          "familyName": "Tol",
          "description": "Richard Tol is Professor at University of Sussex.",
          "jobTitle": "Professor",
          "worksFor": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/university-of-sussex#org",
              "name": "University of Sussex",
              "url": "https://www.sussex.ac.uk/"
            },
            {
              "@type": "EmployeeRole",
              "worksFor": {
                "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/university-of-sussex#org"
              },
              "roleName": "Professor",
              "startDate": "2012-01"
            }
          ],
          "knowsAbout": [
            "Climate Change Policy and Economics",
            "Climate Change and Geoengineering",
            "Climate variability and models"
          ],
          "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "ORCID",
            "value": "0000-0002-8012-3988",
            "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988"
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "@type": "WebSite",
        "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/#website",
        "url": "https://selfbadge.com/",
        "name": "SelfBadge"
      }
    ]
  }
}