{
  "handle": "caroline-hoxby",
  "url": "https://selfbadge.com/caroline-hoxby",
  "id": "https://selfbadge.com/caroline-hoxby#person",
  "status": "seeded",
  "indexable": true,
  "dateCreated": "2026-10-18T08:54:00.62648+00:00",
  "dateModified": "2026-10-18T08:54:00.62648+00:00",
  "summary": {
    "published": 19,
    "verified": 0
  },
  "verificationLevels": {
    "0": "Seeded: imported from a public source, not claimed",
    "1": "Self-declared: added by the owner",
    "2": "Account-verified: proven by OAuth, email code, DNS or link-back",
    "3": "Document-verified: reviewed document or third-party credential",
    "4": "ID-verified: identity document check"
  },
  "facts": [
    {
      "property": "name",
      "value": "Caroline Hoxby",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "givenName",
      "value": "Caroline",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "alternateName",
      "value": "Caroline Minter Hoxby",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "alternateName",
      "value": "Caroline M. Hoxby",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "description",
      "value": "American economist (born 1966)",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "image",
      "value": {
        "width": 551,
        "height": 551,
        "caption": "Caroline Hoxby",
        "creator": "UC Berkeley Events",
        "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
        "contentUrl": "https://selfbadge.com/media/photos/08c3a7b0-2726-401c-85c8-0653ac9e296e/34dc0e3a-76fc-4fc7-be02-fd1ba929529b.jpg",
        "creditText": "UC Berkeley Events / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0",
        "copyrightNotice": "UC Berkeley Events",
        "acquireLicensePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caroline_Minter_Hoxby_(born_1966)_giving_the_2022_lecture_The_Fork_in_the_Road.png"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikimedia Commons",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikimedia Commons",
        "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caroline_Minter_Hoxby_(born_1966)_giving_the_2022_lecture_The_Fork_in_the_Road.png",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "worksFor",
      "value": {
        "organization_id": "c458b3af-0c1b-4ba1-ab2c-2e20ee8196e0"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "worksFor",
      "value": {
        "organization_id": "7e2a8b8f-2c3a-4888-9130-23caaab3cec5"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "hasOccupation",
      "value": "Economist",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "hasOccupation",
      "value": "Academic",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "hasOccupation",
      "value": "University teacher",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "alumniOf",
      "value": {
        "organization_id": "c458b3af-0c1b-4ba1-ab2c-2e20ee8196e0"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "alumniOf",
      "value": {
        "organization_id": "8bdc7da4-1373-43d1-8c16-024d9ba7d540"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "alumniOf",
      "value": {
        "organization_id": "0ed96072-a439-47a8-846d-57b138cc4aa9"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "alumniOf",
      "value": {
        "organization_id": "639c74bd-683e-4e3c-8192-4e746ab4a812"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "award",
      "value": {
        "name": "Rhodes Scholarship",
        "year": "1988"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "award",
      "value": {
        "name": "John and Lydia Pearce Mitchell University Fellow in Undergraduate Education",
        "year": "2014"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "url",
      "value": "https://web.stanford.edu/~choxby/",
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": "identifier",
      "value": {
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "value": "Q5045105",
        "propertyID": "Wikidata"
      },
      "verification": {
        "level": 0,
        "name": "seeded",
        "label": "from Wikidata",
        "method": null,
        "verifiedAt": null,
        "expiresAt": null
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "seed",
        "label": "Wikidata",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18T08:09:37.745+00:00"
      }
    }
  ],
  "verifications": [
    {
      "method": "seed_import",
      "label": "Imported from Wikidata",
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-18T08:54:00.62648+00:00"
    }
  ],
  "jsonld": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
      {
        "@type": "ProfilePage",
        "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/caroline-hoxby",
        "url": "https://selfbadge.com/caroline-hoxby",
        "name": "Caroline Hoxby on SelfBadge",
        "inLanguage": "en",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/#website"
        },
        "publisher": {
          "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/#organization"
        },
        "dateCreated": "2026-10-18T08:54:00.62648+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2026-10-18T08:54:00.62648+00:00",
        "mainEntity": {
          "@type": "Person",
          "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/caroline-hoxby#person",
          "name": "Caroline Hoxby",
          "givenName": "Caroline",
          "alternateName": [
            "Caroline Minter Hoxby",
            "Caroline M. Hoxby"
          ],
          "description": "Caroline Hoxby is associated with Harvard University. American economist (born 1966)",
          "image": {
            "@type": "ImageObject",
            "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/caroline-hoxby#photo",
            "contentUrl": "https://selfbadge.com/media/photos/08c3a7b0-2726-401c-85c8-0653ac9e296e/34dc0e3a-76fc-4fc7-be02-fd1ba929529b.jpg",
            "url": "https://selfbadge.com/media/photos/08c3a7b0-2726-401c-85c8-0653ac9e296e/34dc0e3a-76fc-4fc7-be02-fd1ba929529b.jpg",
            "width": 551,
            "height": 551,
            "caption": "Caroline Hoxby",
            "creator": {
              "@type": "Person",
              "name": "UC Berkeley Events"
            },
            "creditText": "UC Berkeley Events / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0",
            "copyrightNotice": "UC Berkeley Events",
            "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
            "acquireLicensePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caroline_Minter_Hoxby_(born_1966)_giving_the_2022_lecture_The_Fork_in_the_Road.png"
          },
          "affiliation": [
            {
              "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/harvard-university#org"
            },
            {
              "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/stanford-university#org"
            }
          ],
          "hasOccupation": [
            {
              "@type": "Occupation",
              "name": "Economist"
            },
            {
              "@type": "Occupation",
              "name": "Academic"
            },
            {
              "@type": "Occupation",
              "name": "University teacher"
            }
          ],
          "alumniOf": [
            {
              "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/harvard-university#org"
            },
            {
              "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/massachusetts-institute-of-technology#org"
            },
            {
              "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/shaker-heights-high-school#org"
            },
            {
              "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/magdalen-college#org"
            }
          ],
          "award": [
            "Rhodes Scholarship, 1988",
            "John and Lydia Pearce Mitchell University Fellow in Undergraduate Education, 2014"
          ],
          "url": "https://web.stanford.edu/~choxby/",
          "sameAs": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105",
          "identifier": {
            "@type": "PropertyValue",
            "propertyID": "Wikidata",
            "value": "Q5045105",
            "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045105"
          }
        },
        "primaryImageOfPage": {
          "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/caroline-hoxby#photo"
        }
      },
      {
        "@type": "WebSite",
        "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/#website",
        "url": "https://selfbadge.com/",
        "name": "SelfBadge"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/harvard-university#org",
        "name": "Harvard University",
        "url": "https://www.harvard.edu/"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/stanford-university#org",
        "name": "Stanford University",
        "url": "https://stanford.edu/"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/massachusetts-institute-of-technology#org",
        "name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
        "url": "https://mit.edu/"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/shaker-heights-high-school#org",
        "name": "Shaker Heights High School",
        "url": "http://www.shaker.org/about/schools/high/"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "@id": "https://selfbadge.com/org/magdalen-college#org",
        "name": "Magdalen College",
        "url": "http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/"
      }
    ]
  }
}